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Exploring Dimensions of Human Sexuality by Greenberg essay assignment
STI’S AND HIV
This assignment addresses the issues of STI’s and HIV & AIDS (Sexually Transmitted Infections and Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome). This assignment will provide a general overall of various STI’s and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. We will focus on the following infections:
Exploring Dimensions of Human Sexuality by Greenberg
- Syphilis
- Gonorrhea
- Chlamydia
- Herpes
- Hepatitis B
- HIV/AIDS
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The assignment involves taking each of the above mentioned infections and describing them according to the following 6 categories:
- What is it- (is it caused by a bacteria or virus? What is the scientific name, if one exist)
- Signs and Symptoms- (What are the signs and symptoms of each infection, that is, what are some of the bodily reactions that give a person an indication that they may be infected? When do they appear and how long does the symptoms last?
- Transmission- how does one sexually transmit the infection. What kind of sex (hint: most are caused by oral, genital, and anal sex).
- Diagnosis- Beside the signs and symptoms, how do you know that you’ve been infected? What laboratory test is administered to confirm that you have been tested?
- Treatment- What is the treatment or medicine given for this infection? Is there a cure or is it incurable? What health issues can occur if a person is not treated?
- Prevention- How does one prevent contracting an STI or HIV/AIDS? What can you or anyone else do to not become infected?
You may reference the Blackboard Course Modules in assisting you by doing the following:
Go to our class in Blackboard, and Click on Modules,
Click on Module #5: Sexual Deviancy and Disease
Go to “HIV [2]. Ppt. and Chapter 14 ppt. (you will find a PowerPoint presentations on HIV/AIDS and STI’s). Of course, if you have a textbook, you will find a chapter there on both STI’s and HIV/AIDS. The following page is an EXAMPLE of how a disease entry might appear.
EXAMPLE
HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS (HPV)
What is it – Human Papillomavirus is a viral infection. HIV, Hepatitis, Herpes are also viral infections. As with all viral infections, there is treatment, but not cure. HPV can cause genital warts, which may include cervical cancer in women, and cancer of the penis in men. This is one of the more common STI’s in the U.S.
Signs and Symptoms – Cauliflower-like warts appearing on the genitals, usually around the urethral opening of the penis, the shaft of the penis, or the scrotum in males, and on the vulva, the walls of the vagina, or the cervix in females. They may also appear on the anus of both males and females. Typically, they appear 3 to 8 months after intercourse with an infected person. Sometimes symptoms may be asymptomatic (no symptoms). HPV is the single greatest risk factor for cervical cancer. This is why females will periodically have pap smears performed.
Transmission – HPV is typically transmitted through oral, anal, or vagina sex. Oral sex with an infected person can produce wart-like structures in the mouth.
Diagnosis – For warts, diagnosis can sometimes be made simply by inspecting the warts, if they are present, because of their distinctive appearance. They can also grow inside the vagina, where they are not visible. A DNA test can be run on a sample of cells from the cervix (pap smear) to detect the types that linked to genital cancer.
Treatment – Several treatments are available. Chemicals (podophyllin or bichloroacetic acid can be applied to the warts several times and they fall off. Liquid nitrogen freezes the warts off of the infected site. Many cases of HPV infection go away on their own, but others persist for long periods.
Prevention – There is a vaccine against HPV called Gardasil, which must be administered with 3 shots over a period of 6 months. Preferably, the vaccine is administered to girls around 11 or 12 years of age, although it can be administered to women up to 26. The vaccine can also be administered to boys to prevents penile and mouth cancer.