The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay Assignment paper
The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay Assignment paper
Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) levels in America increased tremendously between 2000 and 2005 with an upsurge in the disease mortality and morbidity, especially amid the aged individuals (Goldstein et al., 2015). It is evident that there is a necessity for more successful management and prevention approaches to decrease the prevalence and severity of the infection. Control methods for the disease entail the avoidance of the intake of the disease-causing organism and minimizing the likelihood of getting infected in case the pathogens get into the body. Ways of preventing the infection entail the traditional disease control approaches that focus on the environment, a person’s hygiene, and barrier techniques while the means of minimizing the possibility of developing the disease mainly concentrate on the reduction or eradication of antimicrobial exposure, especially when the application of agents is not necessary. Reducing the likelihood of infection is usually referred to as good antimicrobial stewardship. The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay
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The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay Assignment paper
Hand Hygiene
Hand hygiene represents a vital action that is recommended for the prevention and reduction of the spread of pathogens in an effort of making sure that patients stay safe and that the risk of getting the infection is reduced. Hand hygiene acts as a fundamental activity for every medical practitioner and other stakeholders, including members of the family, in an attempt of protecting the patients and oneself. There are often two methods used in making sure that hand hygiene is helpful. One method involves handrubbing with the use of alcohol-anchored handrub; this is the best way of ensuring hand hygiene in every occasion except the ones necessitated for soap and water. Moreover, this method is recommended for health professionals in their routine, daily cleaning of hands. The second method is washing hands with soap and water (Kundrapu, Sunkesula, Jury, Deshpande, & Donskey, 2014). The use of soap and water plays a key role in ensuring hand hygiene and ought to be used in cases where hands are evidently dirty or contaminated with body fluids such as blood, after visiting the toilet, and following exposure to pathogens, encompassing times of diarrhea epidemic.The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay
CDI bacterium is naturally existent in the bowel of most people. It may be transmitted through contact with fecal matter and then touching one’s mouth, for instance, while eating (Landelle et al., 2014). If a person uses antibiotics to treat the infection, they might eradicate different forms of bacteria in the bowel, both the useful and harmful ones. In such a situation, CDI may grow fast in the bowel and generate toxins that cause the disease. The pathogens that cause the infection are present in the feces of the infected individuals, encompassing spores that can survive for a very long period in different environments, for example, areas near the toilet, clothes, and furniture to mention a few. This happens if such places are not frequently and thoroughly cleaned. It is likely for people to transmit the infection by not performing proper hand hygiene or by failing to maintain the patient’s environs clean. Aged people, individuals with bowel problems, and patients who have comorbidities are particularly at a high risk of developing the infection. The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay
Environmental Management, Staff Hygiene, and Barrier Techniques
Every health facility ought to assess the severity and degree of hospital-based CDI infection diligently as a section of its disease control programs to easily establish whether such levels are tolerable and swiftly discover the best means of addressing augments in the prevalence and mortality. Comparing the levels within a health facility to degrees at other infirmaries for benchmarking is made difficult by the range of measures employed in monitoring the infection, encompassing lab findings (that is, positive tests). Even in cases where probable scrutiny is carried out, dissimilar case descriptions and decontaminators are usually employed making the generation of situation comparators impracticable. Some of the interventions that have been proved successful in the interruption of disease transmission are sterilization using hypochlorite to reduce environmental infectivity and application of successful barriers (especially gloves) while attending patients to avoid getting infected (Landelle et al., 2014).
Keeping patients in areas earlier occupied by others who had drug-resistant infection has been established to leave them at high risk of developing similar infections. This illustrates that the environment acts as a crucial basis of contamination that facilitates the potential for transmission of CDI infection. The environment harbors the spores that cause diseases such as CDI for a long time. Since such spores could be present in feces, the surfaces that get contaminated with fecal matter function as reservoirs.The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay
In wards and critical care units at a health institution, CDI contamination has been established in 48% of areas in rooms housing patients with the disease and 28% of the units harboring asymptomatic carriers (Dubberke et al., 2014). The biggest proportion of contaminants remains on floors and bedrails; toilets, bedding, and sills of windows are other places where CDI causing pathogens hide. The consequence of contaminants within the surroundings cannot be underscored adequately since it has been determined that as the degree of environmental contamination rises, the incidence of CDI hand carriage amid medical practitioners increases. On this note, the health professionals and others caregivers become a significant vector for the spread of the pathogens.The Clostridium Difficile Infection Concept Essay
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