Significance of Clinical Microbiology to Human Health Essay Assignment paper

Significance of Clinical Microbiology to Human Health Essay Assignment paper

Significance of Clinical Microbiology to Human Health Essay Assignment paper

Clinical microbiology is the centerpiece of infectious disease diagnosis, as well as the cornerstone of infection control and prevention (Wolk, 2009). The function of this department is to study the role of microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, parasites, and the diseases that they cause in humans. Clinical microbiologists are highly trained professionalists that make countless decisions each day, saving lives of people, and benefiting the sick and at-risk members of society (Wolk, 2009). Microbiology laboratory is located in areas such as North America, and Europe (tutorgigpedia, 2011). The microbiology laboratory could be found in hospitals that perform tests on patients, in private laboratories that receive samples from general practitioners, in health clinics, and in research centers (newworldencyc., 2008). There is four fields found in microbiology: medical bacteriology, clinical virology, medical mycology, and medical parasitology (tutorgigpedia, 2011).Significance of Clinical Microbiology to Human Health

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There are several responsibilities of a microbiologist such as, selecting laboratory methods and assure clinical relevance, optimizing both service and cost savings, educating and collaborating with healthcare team, and supporting community educational outreach (Wolk, 2009). The principal responsibility of microbiologists is, to help manage the outbreak of diseases by identifying and curbing pathogens that could potentially infect large number of people. Their job is to recognize, track, and control the outbreak in the public, and to act as the first line of protection from harmful pathogens (Wolk, 2009). A fast characterization of a microorganism improves the care quality provided to patients. However, investigating and understanding the virulence of pathogens takes a great amount of effort, and only the skilled personnel are to help make those determinations (Wolk, 2009). Appropriate specimen collection, selection, and transportation, are critical for laboratory results that provide information to establishment of diagnosis and successful treatment. The specimen should be collected in the acute phase of infection and before antibiotics are administered. Collecting specimen requires proper technique, and supplies, with minimal contamination from normal biota. Personal protective equipment should be worn to prevent contamination such as, protective laboratory coats, protective eyewear, and gloves. For packaging specimen, a container is designed to maintain the viability of organisms, and to avoid hazards. The specimen should be labeled accurately, with the specific anatomic site and patient information. Specimen should be transported promptly to a laboratory or be stored in an environment that will not degrade it (Mahon, 2011).

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