Effectiveness of Mental Health in Reducing Criminal Rate Essay Assignment paper
Effectiveness of Mental Health in Reducing Criminal Rate Essay Assignment paper
“It is time to end the era of mass incarceration,” Hillary Clinton delivered in her speech as a presidential candidate, appealing Americans to rethink about what is the best for society and how we approach prison system reform. According to the World health organization, large numbers suffer from mental or behavioral disorders all over the world especially prevalent in prison. “Criminals need mental health care”, by Robert Byron is an article about the important relationships between mental health care and criminals and, more specifically, for criminals with mental disorders. Byron asserts that despite our society’s views toward defendants end up with incarcerating, in Forensic hospitals where treat offenders as patients who can be recuperated to be law-abiding citizens through mental support. This essay focuses on responding to Byron’s exploration of ideas put forth about the recidivism rate among released inmates, reasons for unemployment in the manufacturing sector and society is responsible for the crime.Effectiveness of Mental Health in Reducing Criminal Rate
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Effectiveness of Mental Health in Reducing Criminal Rate Essay Assignment paper
One of the purposes of Byron’s article is to make statements and respond to current prison system: “Society is better served by treating mentally ill offenders than by incarcerating them”. (Byron, 2014) Offenders with mental illnesses should be cured with mental treatment to reduce the rate of recidivism rather than imprisoning. For example, Byron analyses a study from California, New York and Oregon, Victoria Harris, a forensic psychiatrist at the University of Washington that untreated mentally ill offenders reoffended at a much higher rate than that of Forensic patients. They are less likely to re-offend and turn to violence compared to those offenders who do not receive mental treatment. In further development of this idea, Byron mentions that the public is playing a vital role, including our society’s views toward mental illness and support to whether the treatment work in breaking the cycle of crime. For Byron, it is as much by necessity, as by cured of inmates that social stability is reinforced. Byron also discusses that the chronic reoffending due to the unsuccessful prison system. The invention of antipsychotic medication and restriction of coverage for mental health led to close down the psychiatric hospitals and increase drug-related arrests. Ultimately, it caused adverse effects to disordered individuals and society such as drift, homelessness and further mental decline. According to Jason Schnittker, a sociologist at the University of Pennsylvania and his colleague reported that legislatures have criminalized substance abuse as psychiatric disorders which means some inmates end up in prison because of drug addiction while most of them in prison not being treated properly.
The rate of incarceration and the probability of recidivism were rising for the past 40 years. Byron states that the prison system clearly does not work while using comparisons and outcomes of two systems to support that forensic hospitals have positive influences to cure offenders. Therefore, he concludes the results that the forensic hospitals work effectively for disordered offenders in reducing the rate of violent offenses based on the experience in Connecticut. In terms of the treatment expenditures, Byron indicates that people’s concern toward a large amount of money; which is cheaper to keep mentally ill criminals in prison. No matter offenders are disordered or not, they are supposed to undertake the due obligations for their crime. Byron believes that whoever suffer symptoms and mental disorders were caused by conditions, circumstances or genetics are irresponsible to blame. Society are borne the costs ultimately. The lack of people in the nation’s manufacture is closely related to the rising number of incarceration. The solutions to the problem, according to Byron, are for offenders to treat them mentally instead of incarcerating them and provide work helps to redeem themselves from weakness.Effectiveness of Mental Health in Reducing Criminal Rate
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